(D) THE SHORT STORY


(D) The Short Story

What do you mean by short stories?

Short stories can be. written in prose as well in verse. The plot of a story can be comic, tragic, as romantic or satirical and it may be written in the form of fantasy, naturalism or realism. Short stories written in verse are popularly known as verse-tales. Many Elizabethan, Romantic and Victorian Poets, notably Chaucer, Lyly, Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats, Byron, Tennyson, Browning, and many others have written. beautiful verse-tales. M.H.Abrams says, "A short story is a work of prose fiction, and most of the terms for analyzing the component parts, the types, and the various narrative techniques of the novel are applicable to the short story as well."

The origin of the short story, either in verse or in prose, is as old as the origin of human society. However, the story in verse developed much earlier than the story in prose. In the modern era, short stories appear in newspapers, magazines, journals, periodicals, and educational anthologies. The number of short story writers is very large. The representative short story writers in English are Galsworthy, Edgar Allan Poe, Chekhov, Hemingway, Hawthorne, Henry James, Conrad, Katherine N. Proter, William Faulkner, O. Henry, D.H. Lawrence, Aldous Huxley, Arthur Conan Doyle, H.E.Bates, Maupassant, Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Somerset Maugham, Pearl Buck, A.G. Gardiner, E.V. Lucas, Walter de la Mare, Louis Fisher, C.E.M.Joad, R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, Rabindranath Tagore, K.A. Abbas, and many others.


 Short Stories That Everyone Should Read




Sn.No' First Last
1 Edgar Allan Poe The Tell-Tale Heart
2 Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle
3 George Orwell Shooting an Elephant
4 Roald Dahl Lamb to the Slaughter
5 Shirley Jackson The Lottery
6 Lorrie Moore How to Become a Writer
7 Kristen Roupenian Cat Person
8 Raymond Carver Cathedral
9 Flannery O’Connor A Good Man Is Hard to Find
10 Lucia Berlin A Manual for Cleaning Women
11 Stephen King Everything’s Eventual: 14 Dark Tales
12 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie The Thing Around Your Neck
13 Flannery O’Connor The Complete Stories
14 Ryūnosuke Akutagawa Rashōmon and Seventeen Other Stories
15 Neil Gaiman Fragile Things: Short Fictions and Wonders
16 Haruki Murakami Men Without Women
17 Julio Cortázar Blow-up and Other Stories
18 George Saunders Sticks
19 Krys Lee Drifting House
20 Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon
21 James Joyce Dubliners
22 Gabriel García Márquez Strange Pilgrims
23 Vladimir Nabokov Symbols and Signs
24 Ray Bradbury The Veldt
25 Lauren Groff Florida
26 J.D. Salinger Nine Stories
27 Alice Munro Runaway
28 Jorge Luis Borges Ficciones
29 Grace Paley The Collected Stories
30 Anton Chekhov The Essential Tales of Chekhov

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS:


1. Who wrote the popular story Rip Van Winkle' ?
(a) Arthur Conan Doyle
(d) Maxim Gorky
(c)Washington Irving
(d) Ernest Hemingway

2. Name the writer of the famous story 'The Selfish Giant':
(a) N. Porter
(b) Galsworthy
(c) Oscar Wild
(d) Hemingway

3. Guy de Maupassant was a famous short story writer who belonged to :
(a) Portugal
(b) Spain
(c) England
(d) France

4. Mark Twain' was the pen-name of:
(a) Samuel Langhorne Clemens
(b) Washington Irving
(c) Hamlin Garland
(d) John Barth

5. A Pair of Mustáchios is a short story written by an Indian author whose name is :
(a) Mulk Raj Anand
(b) Rabindranath Tagore
(c) R.K. Narayan
(d) K.A. Abbas

6. The author of Sherlock Holmes stories is :
(a) Washington Irving
(b) Maupassant
(c) O' Henry
(d) Arthur Conan Doyle

7.     .............wrote his short stories under the pen-name of O'Henry?
(a) E.V. Lucas
(b) Hemingway
(c) Katherine N. Porter
(d) William Sydney Porter

8. The Tax Collector is a popular story written by Pearl S. Buck, the American Nobel Prize
Winner. It faithfully depicts the life of the villagers of :
(a) England
(b) China
(c) America
(d) India

9. 'After Twenty Years' is a famous short story by :
(a) Aldous Huxley 
(b) William Faulkner
(c) Somerset Maughan
(d) O Henry

10. The famous short story The Diamond Necklace' is written by;
(a) E.V. Lucas
(b) Guy de Maupassant
(c) Chekhov
(d) Galsworthy

11. Which of the following short story writer belongs to America :
(a) Chekhov
(b) William Faulkner
(c) Aldous Huxley 
(d) Henry James

12. Count Leo Tolstoy was a famous short story writer. To which country did he belong?
(a) Russia
(b) Spain
(c) Portugal
(d) India


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